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The Grey Francolins (Francolinus pondicerianus) are medium-sized Francolins found in the plains and drier parts of South Asia.
They have also been introduced into continental United States and Hawaii.
Within their native range, their preferred habitats are open cultivated lands and scrub forest.
Description
Males measure between 11.6–13.4 in (29–34 cm) and weigh usually 9–12 oz (260–340 g). The smaller females are usually between 10.2–11.9 in (26–30 cm) long and weigh 7–11 oz (200–310 g).
The plumage is barred throughout, except for the face which is pale with a thin black border to the throat; and chestnut tail and dark primaries that can be seen in flight..
Males can up to 2 spurs on their legs, which are typically lacking in the females.
Subspecies, Ranges and Identification
Francolinus pondicerianus pondicerianus (Gmelin, 1789)– Nominate form
Range: Southern peninsula of India and Sri Lanka
ID: The throat and the supercilium (“eye brows”) are a darker rufous color. The plumage is a richer brown.
[Francolinus pondicerianus ceylonensis] – form generally not recognized. Mostly believed to be part of the nominate form.
Baluchistan Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus mecranensis – Zarudny and Harms, 1913)
Range: In the arid areas of southeastern Iran and southern Pakistan
ID: Palest plumage
North Indian Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus interpositus – Hartert, 1917)
Range: Northern India and Pakistan
ID: Darker and intermediate plumaged individuals have been reported.
Calls / Vocalizations
Their calls are described as a loud and repeated Ka-tee-tar…tee-tar.
Species Research by Sibylle Johnson
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